Skip to content
Leadee
GEO basics

GEO vs SEO: What Changes When Buyers Ask AI

By the Leadee team at Netbase JSC · Updated

GEO (generative engine optimization) is the work of getting a company mentioned and cited inside the answer an AI engine writes — on ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity or Google AI Mode — instead of only ranking in a list of search results. SEO is not dead: AI engines still read the same crawlable pages and structured data SEO produces. GEO adds citation tracking and answer-ready content on top of that foundation.

Key facts

  • Generative AI has overtaken traditional search for about a quarter of B2B buyers researching vendors, in a 2025 survey of 350 buyers. (Responsive, 2025)
  • 94% of B2B buyers now use an LLM such as ChatGPT or Claude somewhere in their buying process, in a 2025 survey of nearly 4,000 buyers. (6sense, 2025)
  • 80% of B2B buyers still use search engines when sourcing new suppliers — Thomas's 2019 survey, the older of the two habits, not a replaced one. (Thomas (Thomasnet), 2019)
  • Leadee itself measures five AI engines through their official APIs — ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity, Claude and Google AI Mode — never by scraping a consumer chat app. See the methodology.

What is generative engine optimization (GEO)?

GEO means making it easy for an AI engine to find your company, understand what it actually sells, and trust it enough to name it in the paragraph it writes back to a buyer. That paragraph — not a page of ten blue links — is what a growing share of buyers now read first.

The AI engines buyers actually use for this are ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity, Claude's web search and Google AI Mode (the conversational results Google shows for some searches). Each one works the same way at a high level: it searches the web, reads a handful of pages, and writes an answer that names (or does not name) your company.

Is SEO dead now with AI?

No. Search engines and AI engines currently both matter, and for most B2B buyers, search still wins on raw usage: 80% of B2B buyers said they use search engines when sourcing new suppliers in Thomas's 2019 survey, well before generative AI existed as an option.

What has changed is that AI is no longer a side channel. About a quarter of B2B buyers now say generative AI has overtaken search for vendor research, and 94% use an LLM somewhere in the buying process — not always at the very first step, but often enough that an AI engine's answer is now one of the pages a buyer reads. Treat GEO as a second channel to win, not a replacement for the first one.

Why buyers who sell to businesses should care

Most of Leadee's customers are not SaaS companies that chase 'AI SEO' as a keyword — they are manufacturers, industrial suppliers, distributors and professional-service firms whose buyers search in plainer terms: 'best contract manufacturer for [product] in [country]', 'accounting firm for foreign companies in Vietnam', 'emergency plumber near me'. Those buyers are starting to ask an AI engine the same question, and the engine answers with whichever suppliers it can find, verify and trust — whether or not that supplier ever wrote a blog post about GEO.

That is the practical reason GEO matters here: not to chase a trend, but because the buyer who used to start with a Google search for your category now sometimes starts with a chat window instead, and the engine still has to find a real answer from somewhere.

Buyers who are "weak in martech" — no in-house marketing team, a website an agency built years ago — are not the ones writing GEO blog posts, but their buyers are just as likely to type a question into an AI engine as any software buyer. Being invisible to that engine costs a lead quietly, with no bounce or 404 to notice.

What to fix first

  • Let AI crawlers in: check robots.txt is not blocking GPTBot, PerplexityBot or ClaudeBot — a blocked crawler can never cite you, no matter how good the content is.
  • Make the important facts crawlable without JavaScript: company name, what you make, locations served, certifications. If an AI crawler cannot read it without running your site's JavaScript, it often cannot read it at all.
  • Add schema markup for your organization and products so engines read facts instead of guessing them — try the entity check tool to see what Leadee finds on your site today.
  • Write at least one page per product or service line that answers the buyer question directly in the first sentence, the way you would answer a prospect on the phone.
  • Show up where AI engines already look for proof: industry directories, review sites and trade associations for your category, not just your own website.

SEO vs GEO, side by side

The same underlying facts about your company, read by two different kinds of engine.

SEO vs GEO, side by side
SEOGEO
GoalRank a page near the top of a results listGet named and cited inside a generated answer
Where answers appearA list of links on a search results pageA paragraph written by ChatGPT, Gemini, Perplexity, Claude or Google AI Mode
What is measuredPosition, clicks, impressions for a keywordMention rate, citation rate and share of voice for a buyer question, each with a confidence interval — see the methodology
What to fix firstKeywords, backlinks, page speedCrawler access, schema markup, answer-first content, third-party citations
How long it takesWeeks to months to move rankingsCan change run to run — Leadee re-checks multiple times a week rather than once

Questions

Does GEO replace keyword research?

No — it extends it. Keyword research still tells you what buyers search for; GEO adds the question-shaped version of those same topics, since that is closer to how a buyer phrases a prompt to an AI engine.

What's a 'citation' in GEO?

A citation is when an AI engine names your domain or links to a specific page of yours as the source for a claim in its answer, the same way a search engine citing a source link works — except the citation sits inside a written paragraph instead of a blue link.

Do I need an llms.txt file?

llms.txt is a plain-text file some sites publish to describe themselves to AI crawlers in one place. It rarely hurts to add one, but it is not the lever that moves the needle — crawlable pages, schema markup and real third-party citations matter far more.

How do I know if GEO is working?

Track mention rate and citation rate for the real questions your buyers ask, run repeatedly over time with a published confidence interval — see [how Leadee measures this](/methodology) — rather than judging from one chat answer you happened to see.

Can GEO guarantee results?

No. AI answer engines change their output frequently, and no vendor — including Leadee — can guarantee a ranking or a mention. Leadee publishes confidence intervals on every metric so you can see how much a result can vary run to run.

How does Leadee measure AI visibility?

Leadee runs your prompt set against each AI engine on a weekly to daily schedule, depending on plan, through official vendor APIs (OpenAI, Gemini, Perplexity, Anthropic, DataForSEO) — never by scraping consumer chat interfaces — and reports mention rate, citation rate, average position, share of voice and sentiment with a 95% confidence interval.

Who do I talk to?

Use Talk to an expert at https://leadee.ai/contact-sales — the Netbase JSC team behind Leadee replies by email or WhatsApp — or WhatsApp the CEO directly at https://wa.me/84937869689.

See where your company stands today

Run a free AI visibility scan and see whether AI engines can even read your site before worrying about what they say.